Course Information
SemesterCourse Unit CodeCourse Unit TitleT+P+LCreditNumber of ECTS CreditsLast Updated Date
5PSIR351Turkish Politics3+0+03609.10.2026
Course Details
Language of Instruction English
Level of Course Unit Bachelor's Degree
Department / Program Political Science and International Relations
Type of Program Formal Education
Type of Course Unit Compulsory
Course Delivery Method Face To Face
Objectives of the Course The primary objective of this course is to provide students with a comprehensive and analytical understanding of Turkish politics by examining the historical development, political institutions, major actors, political processes, and socio-economic dynamics that have shaped the Turkish political system. The course aims to enable students to critically analyze major transformations in Turkish political life, including state-society relations, political parties and elections, civil-military relations, constitutional changes, political ideologies, identity politics, democratization, and changes in the structure of executive power.
Course Content This course examines the historical development and contemporary dynamics of Turkish politics from the late Ottoman period to the present. It begins with the political and institutional legacies of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Türkiye, followed by an examination of the single-party period, the transition to multi-party politics, and the Democrat Party period. The course then explores major political transformations from the 1960s onwards, including military interventions, constitutional changes, political polarization, economic and social transformations, and the development of political parties and electoral competition. Particular attention is given to state-society relations, civil-military relations, political participation, identity politics, democratization, constitutional reforms, executive-legislative relations, and the transformation of the political system in the twenty-first century. Throughout the course, students are encouraged to analyze Turkish politics through comparative and political science perspectives.
Course Methods and Techniques The course will be conducted through lectures, class discussions, guided analysis of academic readings, case studies, and student presentations. Students will be encouraged to critically engage with different interpretations of major political developments and to apply political science concepts to the analysis of Turkish politics.
Prerequisites and co-requisities None
Course Coordinator Associate Prof.Dr. Pelin Aliyev
Name of Lecturers Associate Prof.Dr. Pelin Aliyev
Assistants None
Work Placement(s) No

Recommended or Required Reading
Resources Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge.
Course Notes Regular attendance and active participation are expected. Students are responsible for completing assigned readings and course activities before each class. All assignments and presentations must be submitted on time. Students are expected to maintain academic integrity and participate in classroom discussions in a respectful and constructive manner.
Documents Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge. Cizre-Sakallioglu, U. and Yeldan, E. (2000), Politics, Society and Financial Liberalization: Turkey in the 1990s. Development and Change, 31: 481-508. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00163 Onis, Z. (1997). The political economy of Islamic resurgence in Turkey: The rise of the Welfare Party in perspective. Third World Quarterly, 18(4), 743–766. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436599714740 Zürcher, E. J. (2022). Three turning points in

Course Category
Social Sciences %100

Planned Learning Activities and Teaching Methods
Activities are given in detail in the section of "Assessment Methods and Criteria" and "Workload Calculation"

Assessment Methods and Criteria
In-Term Studies Quantity Percentage
Mid-terms 1 % 20
Quizzes 5 % 10
Assignment 5 % 10
Practice 1 % 10
Final examination 1 % 50
Total
13
% 100

 
ECTS Allocated Based on Student Workload
Activities Quantity Duration Total Work Load
Course Duration 15 3 45
Hours for off-the-c.r.stud 5 2 10
Assignments 5 8 40
Mid-terms 1 30 30
Practice 1 15 15
Final examination 1 40 40
Total Work Load   Number of ECTS Credits 6 180

 
Course Learning Outcomes: Upon the successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
NoLearning Outcomes
1 Understand historical evolution and continuity of Turkish politics.
2 Explain the emergence of the modern Turkish state.
3 Analyze the political changes in Turkish political life.
4 Have information on Turkish political culture, the main political parties, different election systems, the key institutions and their role during major political events.

 
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
WeekTopicsStudy MaterialsMaterials
1 First meeting, course introduction, syllabus review
2 The Foundation of the Republic: Political, Economic and Social Transformation Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey, p. 1-51; Zürcher, E. J. (2022). Three turning points in the political development of modern Turkey. Turkish Studies, 24(3–4), 435–450. Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge. Zürcher, E. J. (2022). Three turning points in the political development of modern Turkey. Turkish Studies, 24(3–4), 435–450.
3 Single-Party Period (1923-1945): State, Society, and Political Change-1 Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey, p. 52-101; Zürcher, E. J. (2022). Three turning points in the political development of modern Turkey. Turkish Studies, 24(3–4), 435–450. Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge. Zürcher, E. J. (2022). Three turning points in the political development of modern Turkey. Turkish Studies, 24(3–4), 435–450.
4 Single-Party Period (1923-1945): State, Society, and Political Change-2 Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey, p. 52-101; Zürcher, E. J. (2022). Three turning points in the political development of modern Turkey. Turkish Studies, 24(3–4), 435–450. Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge. Zürcher, E. J. (2022). Three turning points in the political development of modern Turkey. Turkish Studies, 24(3–4), 435–450.
5 The Transition to Multi-Party Politics (1945-1950) Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey, p. 102-120; Zürcher, E. J. (2022). Three turning points in the political development of modern Turkey. Turkish Studies, 24(3–4), 435–450. Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge. Zürcher, E. J. (2022). Three turning points in the political development of modern Turkey. Turkish Studies, 24(3–4), 435–450.
6 The Democrat Party Era (1950-1960)-1 Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey, p. 102-120. Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge.
7 The Democrat Party Era (1950-1960)-2 Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey, p. 102-120. Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge.
8 Mid-Term Exam - -
9 Military Intervention, Constitutional Change and Political Competition: 1960-1971 Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey, p. 121-147. Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge.
10 Turkish Politics in the 1970s: Polarization, Coalition Governments and Political Violence Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey, p. 148-180. Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge.
11 The 1980 Military Intervention and the Transformation of Turkish Politics-1 Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey, p. 181-227. Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge.
12 The 1980 Military Intervention and the Transformation of Turkish Politics-2 Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey, p. 181-227. Ahmad, F. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge.
13 Political, economic and social developments in the 1990s Cizre-Sakallioglu, U. and Yeldan, E. (2000), Politics, Society and Financial Liberalization: Turkey in the 1990s. Development and Change, 31: 481-508. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00163; Onis, Z. (1997). The political economy of Islamic resurgence in Turkey: The rise of the Welfare Party in perspective. Third World Quarterly, 18(4), 743–766. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436599714740 Cizre-Sakallioglu, U. and Yeldan, E. (2000), Politics, Society and Financial Liberalization: Turkey in the 1990s. Development and Change, 31: 481-508. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00163; Onis, Z. (1997). The political economy of Islamic resurgence in Turkey: The rise of the Welfare Party in perspective. Third World Quarterly, 18(4), 743–766. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436599714740
14 Contemporary Political Change and Transformation
15 General Evaluation

 
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10
C1 4 3 4 5 3 1 2 2 2 2
C2 4 3 3 5 3 1 2 2 2 2
C3 4 5 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2
C4 5 4 5 4 3 2 3 2 2 2

  Contribution: 1: Very Slight 2:Slight 3:Moderate 4:Significant 5:Very Significant