Course Information
SemesterCourse Unit CodeCourse Unit TitleT+P+LCreditNumber of ECTS CreditsLast Updated Date
1PNR611National and International Security0+0+031028.10.2026
Course Details
Language of Instruction Turkish
Level of Course Unit Doctorate's Degree
Department / Program Political Science and International Relations (PhD)
Type of Program Formal Education
Type of Course Unit Elective
Course Delivery Method Face To Face
Objectives of the Course The aim of this course is to discuss key issues and challenges related to the concept of security in international relations, examine perceptions of security and conflict with particular reference to Türkiye, and encourage students to engage in academic research culminating in the preparation of a term paper that meets the standards of a scholarly article by the end of the semester.
Course Content This course will examine the various dynamics that shape the concept of security and encourage students to critically explore and develop their own perspectives on security-related issues. Under the guidance of the course instructor, students will first examine the conceptual dimensions of selected dynamics, together with their various inputs and outcomes. Students will then present and discuss their proposed solutions to problems identified on a weekly basis.

Within this framework, the topics outlined in the course syllabus will be examined through classroom discussions. The course will adopt a student-centered approach, prioritizing students ` opinions, interpretations, and critical evaluations. Therefore, students are expected to attend classes well-prepared and actively participate in discussions. The primary objective is not to memorize theories and concepts but rather to critically examine different perspectives and approaches. By the end of the course, students are expected to be able to apply various theoretical perspectives to real-world events and critically assess their potential implications and consequences.

Before each class, students will be required to prepare a 700–900-word analytical paper addressing the topic assigned for that week. These papers should be written in an argumentative and critical manner rather than merely describing existing knowledge or circumstances.

No regular class will be held during the eighth week. Instead, students will be required to complete a 1,000–1,200-word take-home essay based on the examination questions distributed in the seventh week.

In the third week, each student will select a topic for their term paper and submit a proposal to the course instructor for approval. Following approval, students will prepare an academic research paper of 5,000–7,000 words, adhering to the standards of scholarly writing and academic research.

The term paper will serve as the final examination and will be assessed accordingly.
Course Methods and Techniques Lecture
Discussion based lecture
Case study
Small group work
Group work
Activities within a Student Body or Research Project
Prerequisites and co-requisities None
Course Coordinator None
Name of Lecturers Associate Prof.Dr. Murat ASLAN
Assistants None
Work Placement(s) No

Recommended or Required Reading
Resources References are provided alongside the corresponding topics for each week. Students are encouraged to identify and consult additional relevant sources independently, particularly scholarly articles published in academic journals.
Course Notes Upon successful completion of the course, students will acquire the competencies outlined in the following program outcomes: PO-1: Knowledge of fundamental concepts and theories; PO-4: Ability to engage in multidisciplinary studies; PO-5: Ability to work independently; and PO-6: Ability to assume responsibility.

Course Category
Social Sciences %100

Planned Learning Activities and Teaching Methods
Activities are given in detail in the section of "Assessment Methods and Criteria" and "Workload Calculation"

Assessment Methods and Criteria
In-Term Studies Quantity Percentage
Assignment 1 % 40
Final examination 1 % 60
Total
2
% 100

 
ECTS Allocated Based on Student Workload
Activities Quantity Duration Total Work Load
Course Duration 15 3 45
Assignments 5 30 150
Practice 5 21 105
Total Work Load   Number of ECTS Credits 10 300

 
Course Learning Outcomes: Upon the successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
NoLearning Outcomes
1 Explain the fundamental concepts, theories, and approaches to security in international relations and examine their historical evolution.
2 Analyze the changing nature of security by distinguishing between traditional and non-traditional security threats, including hard and soft security challenges.
3 Evaluate the political, military, economic, societal, and environmental dimensions of security and their implications for national and international stability.
4 Critically examine the causes, dynamics, and consequences of conflicts and assess their relationship with national, regional, and international security.
5 Analyze and critically evaluate Türkiye’s security policies, strategic priorities, and responses to contemporary security challenges from different theoretical and multidisciplinary perspectives.
6 Conduct independent academic research on security-related issues, formulate evidence-based arguments, and effectively communicate research findings through scholarly papers, seminar discussions, and presentations.

 
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
WeekTopicsStudy MaterialsMaterials
1 Introduction to the Course and Provision of General Information - -
2 THE CONCEPT OF SECURITY Elective Baylis, John, “Uluslararası I·lis¸kilerde Gu¨venlik Kavramı”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 5, Sayı 18 (Yaz 2008), s. 69-85. Brauch, Hans Gu¨nter, “Gu¨venligˆin Yeniden Kavramsallas¸tırılması: Barıs¸, Gu¨venlik, Kalkınma ve C¸evre Kavramsal Do¨rtlu¨su¨”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 5, Sayı 18 (Yaz 2008), s. 1- 47. Arends, J. Frederik M., “Homeros’dan Hobbes ve O¨tesine: “Gu¨venlik” Kavramının Avrupa Gelenegˆindeki Boyutları”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 6, Sayı 22 (Yaz 2009), s. 3- 33. Karaosmanogˆlu, Ali L., “Muhtes¸em Ortaklık: Kant ve Clausewitz”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 4, Sayı 14 (Yaz 2007), s. 161-183.
3 THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF SECURITY Elective Bilgic¸, Ali, “Gu¨venlik I·kilemi”ni Yeniden Du¨s¸u¨nmek Gu¨venlik C¸alıs¸malarında Yeni Bir Perspektif”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 8, Sayı 29 (Bahar 2011), s. 123-142. Hettne, Bjo¨rn, “Teori ve Pratikte Gu¨venligˆin Bo¨lgeselles¸mesi”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 5, Sayı 18 (Yaz 2008), s. 87-106.
4 THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF SECURITY elective Dedeogˆlu, Beril, “Yeniden Gu¨venlik Toplulugˆu: Benzerliklerin Kars¸ılıklı Bagˆımlılıgˆından Faklılıkların Birlikteligˆine”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 1, Sayı 4 (Kıs¸ 2004), s. 1- 21. Waewer, Ole, “Toplumsal Gu¨venligˆin Degˆis¸en Gu¨ndemi”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 5, Sayı 18 (Yaz 2008), s. 151-178
5 MICRO-LEVEL SECURITY CHALLENGES: CASE STUDIES IN SOFT SECURITY elective Ovalı, A. S¸evket, “U¨topya I·le Pratik Arasında: Uluslararası I·lis¸kilerde I·nsan Gu¨venligˆi Kavramsallas¸tırması”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 3, Sayı 10 (Yaz 2006), s. 3-52. Mandacı, Nazif ve Go¨kay O¨zerim, “Uluslararası Go¨c¸lerin Bir Gu¨venlik Konusuna Do¨nu¨s¸u¨mu¨: Avrupa’da Radikal Sagˆ Partiler ve Go¨c¸u¨n Gu¨venlikles¸tirilmesi”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 10, Sayı 39 (Gu¨z 2013), s. 105-130.
6 HARD POWER – HARD SECURITY elective Buzan, Barry, “Askeri Gu¨venligˆin Degˆis¸en Gu¨ndemi”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 5, Sayı 18 (Yaz 2008), s. 107-123.
7 VARIOUS DIMENSIONS OF SECURITY elective Aydın, Mustafa ve Ac¸ıkmes¸e, Sinem, “I·slam O¨rnegˆinde Ku¨reselles¸en Du¨nyada Kimligˆe Dayalı Gu¨venlik Tehditleri”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 5, Sayı 18 (Yaz 2008), s. 197-214. Dalby, Simon, “Gu¨venlik ve C¸evre Bagˆlantılarına Yeniden Bakmak”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 5, Sayı 18 (Yaz 2008), s. 179-195. Mesjasz, Krakov, “Ekonomik Gu¨venlik”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 5, Sayı 18 (Yaz 2008), s. 125-150.
8 midterm exam
9 RAMADAN BAYRAM
10 CONFLICT elective Yılmaz, Muzaffer Ercan, “Westphalia’dan Gu¨nu¨mu¨ze Savas¸”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 4, Sayı 14 (Yaz 2007), s. 17-38. Yılmaz, Muzaffer Ercan, “Third-Party Intervention in International Conflicts: Peacekeeping and Peacemaking in the Post-Cold War Era”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Volume 3, No 11 (Fall 2006), p. 25-44. O¨zc¸elik, Sezai, “The Theory and Practice of Preventive Diplomacy: The Case of Preventive Deployment in Macedonia”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Volume 3, No 11 (Fall 2006), p. 103-128.
11 SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF TÜRKİYE elective Bilgin, Pınar, “Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler C¸alıs¸malarında “Merkez-C¸evre”: Tu¨rkiye Nerede?”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 2, Sayı 6 (Yaz 2005), s. 3-14. Dersan, Enver, “Gu¨venlik Alanında Ku¨reselles¸en Belirsizlik: Tu¨rkiye Nereye?”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 2, Sayı 8 (Kıs¸ 2005-2006), s. 119-150. Aydın, Mustafa, Ereker, Fulya, “Tu¨rkiye’de Gu¨venlik: Algı, Politika, Yapı”, Uluslararası I·lis¸kiler, Cilt 11, Sayı 43 (Gu¨z 2014), s. 127-156.
12 TÜRKİYE’S SECURITY POLICIES elective Murat Aslan. “Türkiye’nin Savunma Stratejileri ve Politikaları”, Ferhat Pirinççi and Murat Yeşiltaş, Savunma Politikalarına Giriş (Istanbul: SETA Kitapları, Nisan 2021). Murat Aslan. “Türkiye: Yükselen Bölgesel Oyuncu”, Murat Yeşiltaş and Rıfat Öncel (eds) Ortadoğu’da Güvenlik, Savunma ve Silahlanma (Istanbul: SETA Kitapları, Aralık 2020).
13 A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE ON TÜRKİYE’S SECURITY POLICIES elective Murat Aslan, “Türkiye ` de Güvenlik Algısının Kavramsal ve Pragmatik Dönüşümü: Modern Dönemlerin Karşılaştırılması”, Gaziantep University Journal Of Social Sciences, 2022, 21(3) s. 1647-1666.
14 Seminar Sessions and Presentations of Term Papers
15 Seminar Sessions and Presentations of Term Papers
16 Final Exam

 
Recommended Optional Programme Components
Veri yok
Sustainable Development Goals
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11
C1 5
C2 5 5
C3 5 5
C4 5 5
C5 5 5
C6

  Contribution: 1: Very Slight 2:Slight 3:Moderate 4:Significant 5:Very Significant